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This site
features some very well-preserved footprints of
Dilophosaurus (and variations of that species). There are
also a few trackways to be found in what is described as
the "chickenyard". It is obvious these dinosaurs
were basically loitering at the time the impressions were
made.
These dinosaurs lived
during the late Jurassic and were made famous by the movie
"Jurassic Park"; they are the weight-challenged,
computer programmer eaters. Although the movie brought
these creatures publicity, the movie makes a few
embellishments; they probably did not spit poison, nor did
they have a neck frill that raised before they were going
to attack. |
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| However,
these creatures were carnivores and very quick and
agile. |
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The skull of a Dilophosaurus found in the same area as
the chickenyard. |
Tuba City Dino Tracks
Traces of this dinosaur have only
been found in Arizona. The tracks tell us a great deal about
Dilophosaurus; how it moved, how big and how fast it was, and
whether it traveled in groups or in solitary.
The tracks are found in
sandstone. This sandstone was wet and muddy at one time, and
dinosaurs (and other creatures) left their prints as they walked
or ran across the muddy ground. Later, this ground was buried by
many other sediments and turned into rock. The rock was then
lifted, eroding the rock layers above it to expose the
fossilized tracks.
There are several Jurassic-age
track sites west of Tuba City, AZ on Navaho Tribal Lands. They
are relatively easily accessible from the road and recommended
by National Park personal if you are looking for dinosaur tracks
to view. Three different ichnogenera can be seen in this area:
Dilophosauripus williamsi, Kayentapus hopii, and Hopiiichnus
shingii. All are probably tracks of theropod dinosaurs.
Dilophosauripus and Kayentapus are similar in size 27-34 cm in
length, while Hopiichnus is approximately 10 cm in length. They
occur in the Jurassic age Kayenta formation.
Description
The paper by Wells (1971) gives
excellent descriptions of the localities and the tracks
preserved here. Based on his measurements and the work of
Thulborn, we estimate the size and weight of the three
trackmakers as follows: Dilophosauripus, almost 5 ft in height
at the hip, 17 ft in length and weigh about one-half ton;
Kayentapus,approximately the same as Dilophosauripus ;
Hopiichnus 1.5 ft at the hip, 6 ft in length, and weigh 0.05
ton. Remember, these are only estimates to give you an idea as
to how big these animals were.
Tracksite 1 - Road to Moenave
After turning off onto route 160
to Tuba City, proceed up the hill to the left as the road winds
its way up. The turnoff to the road to the tracksite is marked
by a small weathered white sign with an arrow pointing the way:
"Dinosaur Tracks". There is no sign that marks the
road to Moenave. You should see some cars and covered wooden
stalls from which the local Navajos sell jewelry and blankets to
people visiting the tracks. As the road to Moenave is unpaved
and very rough, proceed slowly to the parking area.
Directly behind the stalls is the
"chickenyard" of Wells (1971). He describes it as such
because there are really no clear indications of long trackways;
trackways consist of two to three tracks at most. Many are well
preserved however. The day we visited someone had marked one
large track with chalk and labeled it "T-Rex". Clearly
these tracks are too old to be attributed to T. rex. North of
the "chickenyard" are the tracks of the ichnogenus
Dilophosauripus. So named by Wells due to the similarity in age
and size to Dilophosaurus wetherilli, the "spitter" in
the movie Jurassic Park.
Tracksite 2 - Road to Moenkopi
The type tracks of Kayentapus and
Hopiichnus are found here. A Navajo woman present at the Moenave
site has told me that there are tracks up on the bluff before
the Moenkopi Wash. |